Earn Huge Profits with These High-Yielding Cucumber Varieties – Know the Right Farming Method

Krishi Dunia

12 Feb, 2025 03:33 PM IST ,
Updated Wed, 12 Feb 2025 05:14 PM

February is a crucial month for farmers in terms of agriculture. During this time, the harvesting of Rabi crops begins, leaving the fields vacant. Farmers can utilize this period to grow vegetables and earn substantial profits. Summer vegetables cultivated during this season fetch good prices in the market in the coming months. If you also want to make a profit from farming at this time, cultivating high-yielding cucumber varieties can be a great option. This crop matures in a short time and is always in high demand in the market. Let’s explore the key details of cucumber farming.

Why Should You Cultivate Cucumber in February?

There are several benefits to growing cucumbers. This crop matures quickly and has a high market demand during the summer season. By cultivating it at the right time, farmers can earn good profits.

Quick Harvesting – Cucumber crops are ready within 50-60 days.
High Market Demand – Being a cooling summer vegetable and a popular salad ingredient, cucumbers have a great market demand.
High Yield with Low Investment – Using advanced farming techniques, farmers can achieve higher production at a lower cost.
Suitable Climate – The February-March season is ideal for cucumber cultivation, ensuring a good harvest.

High-Yielding Cucumber Varieties:

According to agricultural experts, farmers can cultivate the following high-yielding cucumber varieties:

Surya Prabha
Lucknow Selection
Lucknow Super BSS 708
Shankar Cucumber
Nargis
Karnal Selection
Kanchan

These varieties offer better yield and disease resistance, resulting in higher production and increased earnings for farmers.

Land Preparation and Best Sowing Time:

1. Soil Selection and Field Preparation:

Loamy soil is most suitable for cucumber farming as it has good drainage, ensuring adequate moisture for the crop. The field should be deeply plowed, and 4-6 tons of organic manure should be applied to enhance soil fertility and provide essential nutrients to the crop.

2. Sowing Time:

For optimal production, farmers should sow cucumber seeds from the last week of January to the last week of February. Early harvesting can fetch higher prices in the market.

3. Seed Quantity and Sowing Method:

Farmers should use 1 kg of seeds per acre. Seeds should be sown along the edges of 2-meter-wide ridges. Maintain a 60 cm spacing between plants to allow proper growth.

Irrigation, Fertilizer, and Nutrient Management:

1. Irrigation Management:

The first irrigation should be done immediately after sowing or transplanting.
Subsequent irrigations should be done at 4-5 day intervals.
During summer, irrigation should be done in the morning or evening to minimize heat stress on plants.

2. Fertilizer and Nutrient Requirements:

For 1 acre of land, use the following fertilizers:

Organic manure – 4 to 6 tons
Nitrogen – 20 kg
Phosphorus – 12 kg
Potash – 10 kg

These nutrients help in rapid plant growth and increased production.

Weed Control and Crop Protection:

Weeds grow quickly in cucumber fields, affecting crop development. To control them, farmers should perform weeding at least twice.

Additionally, organic pesticides should be sprayed to protect the crop from pests and diseases. If symptoms of leaf curl virus or fungal infections appear, immediate treatment should be applied.

When and How to Harvest Cucumbers?

Cucumber fruits mature within 50-60 days. They should be harvested when they are soft and smooth.