Earn Lakhs from Goat Farming in Rural Areas, Learn Easy Methods and Tips

Goat farming

Krishi Dunia

• 05 Jan, 2025 11:30 AM IST ,
• Updated Sun, 05 Jan 2025 12:30 PM

Goat farming has been a vital part of animal husbandry in India’s rural regions for centuries. It serves as a powerful source of income for landless farmers, small and marginal cultivators, and economically weaker sections. The growing interest in goat farming stems from its multi-purpose utility and ease of management. Goat milk, rich in medicinal properties, and goat meat, which is always in high demand, add to its economic value.

If you are planning to start a goat farming business, understanding essential aspects like breed selection, goat care, and scientific management is crucial. Let’s explore the step-by-step process of goat farming in detail.

Basic Requirements for Goat Farming:

1. Construction of a Shed: Providing goats with a clean, airy, and secure shelter is essential. The shed should have a high roof for proper ventilation and adequate space for goats to sit and rest. Regular cleaning and provisions for natural light and air circulation are vital.

2. Pasture Management: Healthy goats need a grazing area with green grass, plants, and shrubs. Trees not only provide shade but also serve as a source of nutrition through their leaves.

3. Availability of Water: Fresh and clean water should always be available near the shed. Installing a hand pump or other water source nearby is advisable, and water containers should be cleaned regularly.

4. Feeding Arrangements: Use clean and safe containers for feeding goats. Protect fodder from rain and direct sunlight to avoid contamination. In addition to green fodder, include grains in their diet for balanced nutrition.

5. Health Care: Focus on regular vaccination and health check-ups for the goats. Isolate sick goats and ensure timely treatment. A small clinic or medical facility nearby can be helpful.

6. Other Facilities: For large-scale farming, facilities like milk collection centers, meat processing units, and storage areas are necessary. Reliable electricity and communication systems are crucial for modern business operations.

Choosing the Right Goat Breed:

The success of goat farming largely depends on selecting the right breed. Here are some popular options:

1. Jamunapari: This breed, native to Uttar Pradesh, is large and attractive, yielding 2-3 liters of milk daily.
2. Barbari: A small-to-medium-sized breed suitable for both milk and meat production.
3. Beetal: Resembling Jamunapari and Malabari breeds, it produces 2-2.5 liters of milk daily.
4. Osmanabadi: Found in Maharashtra, this breed is valued for both meat and milk.
5. Karoli: Native to Rajasthan, this breed is ideal for milk and meat production.

Reproductive Management in Goats:

Effective reproductive management is critical for profitability in goat farming. Healthy breeding practices ensure high yields. Goats are typically ready for breeding at 8-12 months of age, with a heat cycle lasting 18-21 days. The ideal time for insemination is 12-18 hours after the onset of heat.

Key Points in Reproductive Management:

• Early maturity for breeding.
• High kid yield per birthing.
• Quick conception post-birth.
• Increased lifetime productivity.

Loan Schemes for Starting Goat Farming:

Several government schemes are available to support goat farming businesses. Here are some prominent options:

1. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana: Loans ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹10 lakh for small businesses.
2. NABARD Loans: Provides specific loans for goat farming, offering subsidies of 33% for below-poverty-line applicants and 25% for others.
3. State Bank of India (SBI): Offers attractive loans with detailed business plans, including budget, equipment, and marketing strategies.
4. Canara Bank: Provides loans based on business needs.
5. IDBI Bank: Under the “Agriculture Finance Sheep & Goat Rearing” scheme, loans from ₹50,000 to ₹50 lakh are available.

Tips for Success in Goat Farming:

1. Adopt Scientific Methods: Use modern and scientific techniques for goat farming.
2. Regular Care: Focus on health and nutrition to ensure high productivity.
3. Market Research: Study the demand and supply chain for your products.
4. Teamwork: Hire experienced staff for large-scale operations.

Conclusion: Goat farming is a highly profitable venture when done with proper planning and management. It not only boosts the economy but also plays a vital role in rural development. If you are looking to start this business, follow the above tips and leverage government schemes to ensure a bright future in goat farming.