No More Worries About Reduced Milk in Summer, Feed This at the Right Time and Add This Desi Ingredient to Water

Caring for animals in extreme heat

Krishi Dunia

• 29 Mar, 2025 10:46 AM IST ,
• Updated Sat, 29 Mar 2025 02:35 PM

Summer is not just challenging for humans but also for animals, especially dairy cattle. Rising temperatures reduce their appetite, leading to a drop in milk production. However, with proper care and timely nutrition, this problem can be managed effectively.

How to Protect Cattle from Heatwaves?

Hot winds and heatwaves can severely affect livestock health. To prevent this, follow these essential steps:

• Avoid taking animals out for grazing during the afternoon. Keep them in shaded areas.
• Sprinkle water around the cattle shed to maintain a cool environment.
• Use a fogger system or wet sacks to lower the temperature.
• Cover the cattle shed with straw or jute mats to reduce heat impact.
• If an animal appears lethargic or refuses to eat and drink, consult a veterinarian immediately.

Best Time and Method to Provide Feed and Water:

Watering Guidelines:

• Provide clean and cool water at least three to four times a day.
• Mixing jaggery in water boosts energy levels in animals.
• Adding electrolyte powder helps keep them hydrated and prevents heat stress.

Feeding Guidelines:

• Offer green fodder in the morning (9 AM) and evening (5 PM).
• If green fodder is scarce, mix dry fodder with jaggery and grain-based feed.
• Avoid feeding moldy or spoiled fodder, as it can cause diseases.

How to Overcome Green Fodder Shortage in Summer?

Availability of green fodder decreases in summer, but growing specific crops can help:

• Sow sorghum, maize, cowpea, and berseem in March-April to ensure a steady fodder supply.
• Cowpea is rich in nutrients and supports continuous milk production.
• Using organic fertilizers enhances fodder quality.

Desi Remedies to Keep Cattle Healthy

• Jaggery and Buttermilk – Jaggery provides energy, and buttermilk improves digestion.
• Amla & Turmeric – Mixing these in feed enhances immunity.
• Neem Leaves Powder – Helps prevent digestive disorders.
• Garlic Paste – Adding garlic paste to fodder prevents infections.

With careful management and proper nutrition, milk production can remain stable even in summer. Providing timely feed and water, ensuring shade, and incorporating natural remedies will keep cattle healthy and productive despite the heat.