New variety of Kabuli chickpeas that can provide farmers with a yield of up to 30 quintals per hectare

Kabuli chickpeas variety

Krishi Dunia

• 27 Nov, 2024 11:30 AM IST ,
• Updated Wed, 27 Nov 2024 12:30 PM

As the sowing season for rabi crops nears, farmers begin preparing and planning for their upcoming crops. Chickpea, one of the major legume crops of the rabi season, is prioritized by farmers alongside wheat. In this article, we will focus on the BG-3022 variety of Kabuli chickpeas, which has the potential to yield up to 30 quintals per hectare. This variety has proven to be beneficial for farmers. Let’s explore its features, sowing methods, and other essential details.

BG-3022: A High-Yielding Kabuli Chickpea Variety:

The BG-3022 variety was released by the Central Variety Release Committee in 2015. It has been specifically developed for the northwestern plains of India. Farmers in Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, western Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand can cultivate this variety.

Key Features:

• Seed Size: Large and attractive
• Seed Weight: Approximately 38 grams per 100 seeds
• Protein Content: 25% protein
• Suitability: Best suited for irrigated areas

Yield Potential:

• Average Yield: 18 quintals per hectare
• Maximum Yield: 30 quintals per hectare

Other High-Yielding Kabuli Chickpea Varieties: addition to BG-3022, there are several other varieties of Kabuli chickpeas that also offer high yields:

1. SR-10 Variety

• Cultivation Area: Suitable for both irrigated and non-irrigated land
• Maturity Period: 140 days
• Yield: 20-25 quintals per hectare
• Features: High disease resistance

2. Haryana Kabuli No. 1

• Developed by: Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University
• Maturity Period: 110-130 days
• Yield: 25-30 quintals per hectare
• Features: Pink-colored seeds, resistant to wilt disease

3. Shweta Variety

• Maturity Period: 85-95 days
• Yield: 15-20 quintals per hectare
• Features: Medium-sized, tasty seeds

4. Shubhra Variety

• Maturity Period: 120-125 days
• Yield: 20 quintals per hectare
• Features: Drought-tolerant and resistant to wilt disease

5. Mexican Bold Variety

• Origin: Foreign variety, suitable for non-irrigated areas
• Maturity Period: 90-100 days
• Yield: 25-35 quintals per hectare
• Features: Large, white, and glossy seeds

Proper Sowing Method for Kabuli Chickpeas:

To achieve high yields, it is crucial to follow the correct sowing procedure:

Field Preparation:

1. Ploughing: Plough the field 2-3 times deeply to loosen the soil.
2. Levelling: Level the field using a land leveller.
3. Moisture Conservation: Use a land leveller to conserve moisture in the field.

Seed Preparation:

• Treatment:
  • Rhizobium and PSB: 5 grams per kilogram of seed
  • Molybdenum: 1 gram per kilogram of seed
• Drying: Dry the seeds in the shade.
• Sowing Equipment: Use a seed drill for sowing.

Sowing Method:

• Plant Density: 25-30 plants per square meter
• Spacing:
  • Row to row: 30-45 cm
  • Plant to plant: 10 cm
• For Previous Sowing: Increase the seed quantity by 20-25% and reduce the spacing to 25 cm

Fertilizer Management: Use fertilizers based on soil testing results.

Economic Benefits of Kabuli Chickpea Farming:

Kabuli chickpeas not only provide high yields but also fetch good prices in the market. The white and glossy seeds of the Mexican Bold variety, in particular, are in high demand.

Conclusion: The BG-3022 and other advanced varieties of Kabuli chickpeas can be highly profitable for farmers during the rabi season. By selecting the right sowing techniques and high-yielding varieties, farmers can significantly increase their yields and profits.

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