Importance of Onion Farming in India:
Onion farming is carried out on a large scale in India, as it is an essential part of every kitchen. Most farmers use traditional methods for cultivation, but small mistakes can affect the yield significantly. For a good onion harvest, every process from planting to irrigation needs to be done correctly. If proper care is not taken during planting, it can have a negative impact on the production. Let’s look at the common mistakes to avoid in onion farming and the correct irrigation method.
Agricultural scientists emphasize the importance of proper irrigation right after planting onions. Senior agricultural scientist Dr. A.K. Singh recommends that farmers should irrigate the field one day after planting the onion seedlings. This helps the roots to firmly establish themselves in the soil, promoting healthy growth.
Even if there is excessive water in the field initially, there’s no need to worry, as onion plants require moisture during the early stages for root strengthening. Timely irrigation helps in faster plant growth and better yields.
Some farmers fill the field with water like rice fields and then plant onions, but this method is not suitable for the soil in Uttar Pradesh. According to agricultural experts, onions should always be planted in dry soil, with the first irrigation done a day after planting. This ensures the plants receive the necessary moisture for growth.
Before planting onions, preparing the field properly is essential. The soil should be loose and enriched with nutrients to allow roots to spread deep. This can be achieved by deep plowing and adding compost or organic fertilizers as needed.
At least three plowings should be done to ensure proper air circulation in the soil, providing a healthy environment for onion plants to grow. After proper soil preparation, planting onions should be done to ensure good growth.
How to Care for Onion Crops:
It’s not just irrigation that’s important—regular care is crucial for onion crops. For better yield and health of the plants, farmers should:
How to Earn More Profit from Onion Farming:
The demand for onions in India remains high throughout the year, making it a potentially lucrative crop for farmers. By adopting scientific farming methods, onion yield and quality can be significantly improved.
By following the correct planting and irrigation techniques, farmers can earn excellent profits from onion farming.
