Recent days, mango orchards across the region are witnessing a growing infestation of mealy bugs (commonly known as madhua) and red-banded fruit borers. If not identified and controlled in time, these pests can cause severe damage to the mango crop. Farmers are strongly advised to pay special attention to pest management and use appropriate pesticides at regular intervals.
With rising temperatures and decreasing humidity, the risk of pest attacks in mango orchards has intensified. Currently, mealy bugs and red-banded fruit borers are affecting both the quantity and quality of mango yields. It is essential for farmers to maintain cleanliness in orchards, ensure timely irrigation, and regularly inspect their plants for early signs of pest infestation.
The mealy bug, also known as brown stem mealy bug, feeds on the sap of mango leaves, inflorescences, and stems. Its attack causes wilting of flowers and stunted fruit development. A sticky, honeydew-like substance accumulates on leaves and fruits, which attracts fungal growth, leading to further degradation of fruit quality and overall yield loss.
To control mealy bug infestation:
Perform spraying either in the early morning or late evening when sunlight is not harsh.
Red-Banded Fruit Borer: The Hidden Enemy of Mangoes:
The red-banded fruit borer penetrates mangoes by creating tunnels that reach the seed inside. It rots the fruit from within, leading to premature fruit drop. This results in significant economic losses for farmers.
Control Measures for Fruit Borers:
Maintain Cleanliness and Regular Irrigation:
Pests like mealy bugs and red-banded fruit borers can severely damage mango crops. However, with timely spraying of appropriate pesticides, proper irrigation, and regular orchard maintenance, farmers can effectively reduce the damage and secure a healthy and abundant mango yield. Farmers are encouraged to follow these practical tips to protect their crops and ensure profitable returns.
