Start a poultry farming business with low investment and earn lakhs of rupees, Learn how

Poultry farming

Krishi Dunia

• 04 Jan, 2025 11:30 AM IST ,
• Updated Sat, 04 Jan 2025 12:30 PM

Poultry farming is a lucrative business that can yield high profits with minimal investment and proper planning. Due to the rising demand for chicken meat and eggs, this industry is gaining popularity day by day. With large-scale consumption of chicken meat and eggs in India, poultry farming offers immense opportunities for new entrepreneurs.

Types of Poultry Farms:

Poultry farming is primarily divided into two categories:

1. Meat Production Poultry Farms
2. Egg Production Poultry Farms

Meat Production Poultry Farms:

To establish a poultry farm for meat production, selecting high-quality chicken breeds is crucial. Popular breeds for meat production include Cornish, Rhode Island Red, Plymouth Rock, and Kadaknath.

Special Features of Kadaknath Breed:

Kadaknath, a unique Indian breed, is renowned for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Its meat is high in protein and low in fat. Additionally, it is rich in vitamins B1, B2, B12, and other nutrients. The Kadaknath breed is not only healthy but also commands premium prices in the meat market.

Key Points for Meat Production:

• Ensure proper hygiene and infection prevention for chicks.
• Provide a nutritious and high-quality feed.
• Maintain a healthy environment for chickens to encourage rapid weight gain.

Egg Production Poultry Farms:

To start a poultry farm for egg production, choose breeds that deliver high-quality and high-quantity egg production.

Popular Breeds for Egg Production:

Breeds like Australorp, Plymouth Rock, Sussex, Wyandotte, and ISA Brown are well-known for laying 200–300 eggs annually.

Role of Indigenous Breeds:

Indigenous breeds like Kadaknath are also in high demand. Although Kadaknath lays fewer eggs (60–80 annually), its eggs are of superior quality with medicinal properties, making them highly valuable.

Key Points for Egg Production:

1. Provide a balanced diet and proper nutrition.
2. Offer a calm and secure environment for hens.
3. Ensure proper packaging and storage of eggs.

Steps to Start a Poultry Farm:

1. Choose the Right Location
   • Select a clean, well-ventilated area with access to water and electricity.
   • Proximity to the market ensures timely product delivery.
2. Build a Ventilated and Safe Shed
   • Construct a shed that protects chickens from adverse weather.
   • Ensure good natural lighting and ventilation.
3. Purchase Chicks
   • Buy chicks from certified and reliable sellers.
   • Check the health, age, and breed quality of the chicks.
4. Provide Nutritional Feed
   • Use protein-rich feed for meat production and calcium-rich feed for egg production.
5. Ensure Clean Water and Electricity
   • Clean drinking water and proper lighting are essential for the health of the chickens.
6. Focus on Packaging and Storage
   • For egg production, pack eggs securely and attractively to build customer trust.
7. Marketing and Customer Outreach
   • Partner with local markets, retail stores, and hotels.
   • Use social media and digital platforms for promotion.
8. Transport Management
   • Ensure timely delivery of meat and eggs to retain freshness.

Benefits of Poultry Farming:

1. Higher Profits: Poultry farming offers profit margins of up to 40%.
2. Stable Demand: Constant demand for eggs and meat ensures market stability.
3. Employment Opportunities: It creates local job opportunities.
4. Low Initial Investment: The business can be started with limited resources.

Government Support and Loan Facilities:

The Indian government promotes poultry farming through various schemes. Special loans covering 75%–90% of the costs are available.

Loan Options:

• State Bank of India (SBI): Offers specialized term loans for poultry businesses.
• IDBI Bank: Provides favorable loan schemes for poultry farming.
• Punjab National Bank (PNB): Along with other banks, extends support to the sector.

Loan Amount:

The loan amount depends on the size of the poultry farm. For example, SBI provides loans of up to ₹9 lakhs.

Tips for Starting a Poultry Farm:

1. Create a Business Plan: Estimate costs, revenue, and profits accurately.
2. Gain Training: If inexperienced, undertake poultry farming training.
3. Vaccination and Health Management: Regularly vaccinate chickens to prevent diseases.
4. Study Local Market: Analyze the demand and supply in your area.
5. Adopt Innovations: Use modern techniques and marketing strategies.

Poultry farming is a profitable and sustainable business that can be successfully established with proper planning and effort. Whether you focus on meat or egg production, the opportunities in this sector are endless. By utilizing government support and adopting modern technologies, you can scale your poultry business to new heights.