Want a Green Garden Even in Scorching Heat? Start Preparing Now!

Krishi Dunia

13 Feb, 2025 11:17 AM IST ,
Updated Thu, 13 Feb 2025 03:20 PM

Rising temperatures affect not just humans and animals but also plants. Many plants wither in the summer heat, and without proper care, they may dry out completely. If you want your garden to stay lush and blooming even during peak summer, you need to take some essential steps in advance.

Today, we are sharing some simple yet effective tips to protect your garden or terrace plants from heat and keep them healthy.

Understand Your Local Climate:

The first and most important step is to understand the temperature and climate of your region. In India, different states experience varying levels of summer intensity.

If you live in an extremely hot region, installing a green shade will be beneficial.
In areas with moderate temperatures, light shading and regular watering can keep plants healthy.

Choose Local and Heat-Tolerant Plants:

Selecting plants that are naturally suited to your local climate ensures they grow well with minimal care.

For vegetables: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, okra, tomato, basil, and mint are great choices.
For flowers: Rose, marigold, oleander, jasmine, and hibiscus thrive well in hot conditions.

Prepare the Soil in Advance:

During summer, soil dries up quickly, making it difficult for plants to get necessary nutrients. To prevent this:
✔ Mix organic compost into the soil to retain moisture and provide essential nutrients.
✔ Ensure proper drainage in pots and garden beds to prevent root rot due to excess water.

Use Green Shade to Protect Plants from Sunburn:

Strong sunlight can scorch plant leaves. To prevent this:

Use green netting or old cloths to create shade.
Keep the shade slightly above the plants for proper airflow and sunlight penetration.

Apply Mulching to Retain Moisture:

Mulching helps retain soil moisture and prevents weed growth.

Use dried leaves, straw, coconut husk, or wood shavings for mulching.
It helps regulate soil temperature and keeps plant roots cool.

Use Natural Cooling Fertilizer:

Instead of chemical fertilizers, you can make organic compost from kitchen waste like vegetable peels and fruit scraps.

Soak these peels in water and use the liquid to nourish plants.
This acts as a natural cooling fertilizer, enhancing plant growth.

Regular Pruning for Healthier Plants:

Trimming dead leaves and damaged branches helps in:
✔ Better air circulation
✔ Preventing fungal infections
✔ Encouraging new growth and flowering

Follow the Right Watering Technique:

Water plants only in the morning or evening when temperatures are lower.
Avoid watering in the afternoon, as water evaporates quickly and does not reach the roots.
Overwatering can cause root rot, so maintain a balanced irrigation routine.

Protect Plants from Pests:

As temperatures rise, the risk of pests and plant diseases increases.

Use neem oil spray or garlic water spray as a natural pesticide.
To make garlic spray, soak crushed garlic cloves in water, strain, and spray on plants to repel pests.

By following these simple yet effective gardening tips, you can keep your garden lush and green even in the scorching summer.
✔ Understand the climate and choose suitable plants.
✔ Enrich the soil with organic compost.
✔ Use green shade and mulching to protect plants from heat.
✔ Water at the right time and in the right amount.
✔ Use organic pest control methods.

With the right preparation, your garden will remain healthy, vibrant, and full of life throughout summer!